The first one was Indraprastha would be returned to the Pandavas with due respect to which even though Dhritarashtra, Bhishma, Guru Dronacharya ,Kulguru Kripacharya while Duryodhana said a clear no. The second one was Duryodhana and his brothers would touch Panchali, Draupadi's feet and beg for forgiveness which angered Duryodhana even more. The third one was the Pandavas would be given 5 villages,which left the Sabha shell shocked. While almost everyone considered it a fair deal, Duryodhana and Shakuni refused to nod affirmatively. "I won't give them land the size of tip of a needle",replied Duryodhana in a jiff. He proved his foolishness by trying to capture Krishna which angered him and he said a war and demise of the Kauravas is certain.
The five villages were Avisthal, Vakrasthal, Makandi, Varnavat and one more their own choice.
Modern locations of the 4 villages
Let us first take a close look at the map of India of the Mahajanpada time.
We can see that Gandhara kingdom is located in modern day Afghanistan and other kingdoms spread over Uttarpradesh, Uttarakhand,Bihar, Madhyapradesh, Haryana and parts of Rajasthan and Nepal.
Kusasthala , also assumed to be called Avisthala is the modern city of Kannauj. Varnavata could be a place called Shivpuri which is located to the northeast of Rishikesh in Uttarakhand. Vrikasthala is assumed to be in the Gurgaon district of Haryana and Makandi is expected to be somewhere near the bank of river Ganga.
Let us look at the Google map locations of these modern day places.
Kannauj
Shivpuri
Gurgaon
Ganga River
Opinion based on Observation behind selection of these particular villages
If we take a closer look at the probable locations of the 4 villages and compare it with the map of Kuru kingdom,we can see the best example of wit and diplomacy. 3 of the 4 villages are located at the border of the kingdom while one is located at the heart of it which is a proof of possession. Even if Duryodhana would be the king,if he had chosen to negotiate,the location of the villages would infer that the real king is Yudhishthir. And that is what I love about Mahabharata,so much learning in every sentence.
This is a very personal opinion of mine,the reason behind the 4 villages and may or may not be true. The locations however are obtained from various sources on the internet, mostly Hinduism stack exchange.
Image credits- Google,Google maps.
I would again say that the logic behind the 4 villages is my personal opinion based on observation and there is no evidence of it. Corrections and suggestions are welcomed. Comment and share if you like my content.
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Nice info bro..... Keep going
ReplyDeleteThanks
DeleteGreat article man
ReplyDeleteThanks a lot
DeleteMeans... After reading this...I had thought for a moment to watch Mahabharata.
ReplyDeleteGreat work Man!
Thanks a lot Aniket 😀
DeleteGreat! ! You r closer. ....but varna battery is modern Bagpath (utterpradesh) about 100 km from Delhi.you will surprise to know archeology department had excavated paddy field and found 5 charred body of human. More surprise is that a bronze chariot also restored. You can search it in Google. It was big news for world historian.
ReplyDeleteSorry wrono typing. ...not battery. ..read varnabat
ReplyDelete